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Robert Sarah
Robert Sarah (born 15 June 1945) is a Guinean Cardinal Prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was appointed as Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments by Pope Francis on 23 November 2014.〔http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2014/11/24/0882/01897.htmlRE〕 He previously served as Secretary of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and President of the Pontifical Council ''Cor Unum''.
He has been outspoken on the threat posed to Christianity by Islam. He is also a critic of "western ideologies" such as abortion and homosexuality, which he has directly compared to Nazism and suggesting they are demonic in origin. He has equated gay rights with terrorism.〔http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/top-african-cardinal-lgbti-rights-and-islamic-extremism-are-communism-and-nazism-for-the-21st-century/〕〔http://www.ncregister.com/blog/edward-pentin/cardinal-sarahs-intervention-isis-and-gender-ideology-are-like-apocalyptic-/〕〔http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/25/world/africa/a-more-conservative-catholic-church-awaits-pope-francis-in-africa.html?_r=0〕
==Early life and schooling==
Sarah was born in 1945 in French Guinea and studied at Ourous. In 1957, at age 12, he entered the Seminary of Bingerville in Ivory Coast. On 2 October 1958, Guinea became independent after the referendum of 28 September. The Guinean seminarians who were studying in Bingerville returned to the new country and entered the Seminary of Dixinn in 1960 for one year. On 15 August 1961, the Democratic Party of Guinea nationalised all private Catholic schools, including the seminary.
After staying in their respective parishes, the seminarians, including Sarah, gathered at the locals of the parish of Sainte Croix, Kindia, waiting for the opening of Seminary Jean XXIII, situated 135 kilometers from Conakry. After obtaining a baccalaureate in 1964, Sarah was sent to France to study at the Grand Seminary at Nancy. Because of the political relations between France and Guinea, he went to Sébikotane, Sénégal, to finish his theological studies. Later that year he studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, where he obtained a licentiate in theology; and at the Studium Biblicum Franciscanum of Jerusalem, where he obtained a licentiate in Sacred Scriptures. Sarah returned to Guinea in 1974.
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